“Masterful” jumpers (class 1) had a strong sense of self-directedness and mastery, extensive prior experience, and had little alpha-amylase reactivity and average cortisol reactivity. Three classes of jumpers were identified using latent class analysis based on their personality profiles, prior jumping experience, and levels of cortisol and alpha-amylase at all three time points. Overall BASE jumpers are highly resilient individuals who are highly self-directed, persistent, and risk-taking, but they are heterogeneous in their motives and stress reactivity in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) stress system (cortisol reactivity) and the sympathetic arousal system (alpha-amylase reactivity). Ninety-eight subjects completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) the day before the jump, and 77 also gave salivary samples at baseline, pre-jump on the bridge over the New River Gorge, and post-jump upon landing. We tested the hypotheses that indicators of emotional style (temperament) predict salivary cortisol reactivity, whereas indicators of intentional goal-setting (persistence and character) predict salivary alpha-amylase reactivity during BASE jumping. This is the first report of the psychobiology of stress in BASE jumpers, one of the most dangerous forms of extreme sport. The findings revealed that low harm avoidance could be a dispositional factor for choosing adventure sports whereas to gain status could be a factor to select non-adventure games. We used the Temperament and Character Inventory, Flow State Scale, and Motivational Factors Scale. mountaineering, kayaking, river rafting, etc.) (n = 21) and participants of Non-adventure outdoor sports (viz. The sample consisted of trained persons/professionals of Adventure Sports (viz. The study intended to identify the difference in dispositional factors, the experience of flow state and motivational factors of Adventure Sports persons as compared to Non-adventure Sportspersons. Therefore, we assumed for this study that the psychological processes involved in participation in Adventure sports might be different. Still, the AS persons can be highly functional while risking their lives for their passion for adventure sports. Adventure Sports (AS) is mostly associated with high risk-taking behaviors, unlike Non-adventure sports (NAS).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |